Crocheting has experienced a comeback in recent years, and many people are finding this form of handiwork as the perfect hobby – it’s relaxing and a great way to be artistic without messy or expensive materials.
One of the things that makes crochet appealing to people is the ability to choose different types and colors of yarn. However, it is important to know the different types of yarns before starting on a project, as each pattern has specific requirements with regards to yarn.
Types of Yarn by Weight
Although it varies throughout the world, in the United States, yarn is classified in terms of size, from the smallest to the largest. There are five basic types of yarn used in crocheting (from smallest in thickness to the largest):
- Cobweb. This type of yarn is used for very lightweight projects, such as baby clothing or lacy items.
- Baby/fingering. Also used for baby clothing and lightweight projects, baby/fingering yarn is also used for heavier projects that require greater detail.
- Sport/double knitting. This is one of the most versatile yarns and can be used for an assortment of projects, from baby booties to heavy blankets.
- Worsted weight. Keep in mind that worsted weight yarn is often broken down into “light worsted” and “heavy worsted.” This type is usually used for garments that require cables.
- Chunky. This is a good yarn for beginners, since it is easy to work with. It is most often used for throws, afghans, or caps.
- Bulky. Bulky yarn is similar in weight and purpose to chunky yarn.
The pattern you are crocheting will tell you what type of yarn to use. Be sure to follow the pattern’s instructions. A bulky yarn, for example, would not work with the type of stitches and finished product of a pattern that calls for baby yarn.
Types of Yarn by Structure
Yarn is also often classified by its structure, or the way it is spun to give it its distinct appearance. Types of yarn by structure include:
- Chenille. This is a soft yarn that is very popular for blankets and baby clothing. A strand of chenille yarn is often similar in appearance to a pipe cleaner, but the short threads are much softer. Chenille is formed when two binding strands of yarn and pulled very tightly together in order to hold the fuzzy velveteen fibers in place.
- Boucle. Boucle is another popular type of yarn. With this structure, two threads are held together by a binding structure to give the yarn a looped appearance.
- Loop. Loop yarn is very similar to boucle, only the loops are larger and more exaggerated.
Types of Yarn by Fibers
Another way to categorize yarn is through fibers. A number of different fibers are used to make yarn, and include those from animals, plants, and synthetic (or fake) fibers. Wool, mohair, angora, silk, cashmere and alpaca are forms of protein fibers, which come from animals. Yarn made from cotton and linen, for example, is derived from plants. And fibers such as acrylic, nylon, and polyester are all synthetic fibers.
As you can see, there is more to crocheting that just going to the fabric store and grabbing a spool of yarn. There are many different types of yarn, and it’s important to pick the correct one for your project.